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Could Pius have risked the SS taking over the entire Vatican What kind of weaning is it legitimate to expect in such a forced situation Are there higher ethical requirements for a pope who sees himself as God s messenger on earth and the personification of His meaning with us Or is this unreasonable Hasn t the Catholic Church itself created its own moral high ground by presenting itself as an infallible interpreter of God s will Hitler s Pope The debate afterwards has in all years been rarely bitter, in an atmosphere of suspicion that the papacy censored embarrassing documents from the archive.

Repeatedly, there have been complaints from historians that what was available did not reveal everything. The title of John Cornwell s book, Hitler s Pope The Secret History of Pius XII NY Viking, is representative of the Hochhuth tradition. Cornwell writes that Pius was anti Semitic and let his policy whatsapp mobile number list of centralizing papal power lead to opposition to Hitler. Hence the Reichskonkordat he entered into with Hitler in as papal nuncio ambassador in Berlin. It neutralized German Catholic skepticism against the NSDAP and cemented the Nazi regime in a phase where Hitler was vulnerable. From the Catholic side, the criticism against Cornwell has been massive.

He was called a mythmaker, and Pius XII is seen as someone who saved the Jews as best he could in the situation he was in often quietly. Now a new phase in this change of words is underway. Only general expressions, nothing in writing There was no proof of what Pius knew about what happened to the Jews until now. The archives were closed, as I said, until March this year. Die Zeit then sent a team to Vatican City under the leadership of church historian Hubert Wolf. In Die Zeit no. for April this year, there is the conclusion that is impossible to come from Pius knew details about the extermination as far back ashe avoided action.